Semmelweis (the method to control mortality invented by Semmelweis)

we knowSemmelvis, MicrobiologySemmelvisThe establishment of the theory of evolution is as great an achievement as the theory of evolution. It not only made people aware of the existence of a large number of microorganisms, but also revealed the causes of infectious diseases caused by microorganisms. Twenty or thirty years before the establishment of Pasteur's theory, a doctor realized that an unexplained but effective disinfection method was called Semmelweis. Before the second half of the 19th century, people's wounds were difficult to deal with. There were many surgical operations in the UK.

Semmelweis was a Hungarian. On July 1, 1818, he was born into a merchant family and lived in a city called Buda. In 1844, he graduated from the University of Vienna and obtained a medical doctor. He became an obstetrician. At that time, when Wu Changshuo, a famous painter in the late Qing and Republic of China, was just born. There was a very terrible disease called "puerperal fever". Many women in childbirth later died due to puerperal fever. Semmelweis discovered; Ignaz Semmelweis, Ignaz Philipp, 18181865 Semmelweis was born in Hungary in the 18th century, a Hungarian medical scientist; Semmelweis was born in an ordinary family in Hungary. His parents were both Hungarian Mazzar. In 1844, the 26-year-old Semmelweis received a doctor of medicine and a master's degree in obstetrics from the University of Vienna. He was hired to work in the obstetrics department of the Vienna General Hospital and became an obstetrician. At that time, maternal childbirth was a severe test of life and death. Many women often contracted a fatal disease after giving birth, puerperal fever; Ignace Semmelweis Ignatius Philipp Semmelweis, 1818-1865, Hungarian obstetrician and one of the advocates of modern obstetric disinfection methods; In the confrontation with many opponents, Semmelweis gradually felt indignant and hopeless. Although his theory was promoted in a limited area, he finally died in a madhouse on August 13, 1865. He failed to see his theory widely accepted. What is unbelievable is that, He was even brutally beaten before his death. Semmelweis 'tragic ending revealed the medical community's neglect of health issues and resistance to new knowledge at the time, although Semmelweis failed to change medicine at the time; This is how the habit of washing hands actually came about. 150 years ago, there was a Vienna General Hospital in Austria. It was a research-type general hospital. It was such a hospital, but the mortality rate in the obstetrics department was extremely high. In the maternity ward where the head of the obstetrics department, Igz Semmelweis, he watched so many pregnant women die after giving birth in the hospital. In 1847, Kolške, a professor of forensic medicine at the Vienna General Hospital, died of sepsis. It was said that Kolške was performing an autopsy.

The intersection of hand hygiene science and pathos. Dr. Semmelweis's legend lt Globally, hand hygiene has become the cornerstone of protecting life and health. Every year,"World Hand Hygiene Day" and "Global Handwashing Day" arouse people's attention to it. Since Dr. Semmelweis revealed its importance in 1847, this practice has gone through more than a hundred years. Countless clinical evidence reveals that hand hygiene is effective in reducing the risk of hospital infections; Dr. Semmelweis was an important pioneer in hand hygiene. He revealed the importance of hand hygiene in reducing the risk of hospital infections. However, his findings were not widely accepted by the medical community at that time and encountered great resistance and sacrifice. When working at the Vienna General Hospital, Dr. Semmelweis, the seeker of medical truth, found that the maternal mortality rate in wards supervised by doctors was much higher than that in wards supervised by midwives. He began to suspect that doctors 'hand hygiene might lead to high deaths; 41. How does Semmelweis correct the ignorance of the systemSemmelvis？1 Doctors 'mistakes can be divided into two types: mistakes of ignorance and mistakes of incompetence. On January 10, 1954, British Overseas Airways Flight 781 disintegrated over the Mediterranean Sea. None of the 35 people on board survived the accident investigation lasted for a long time and found that all the aircraft's machinery was fine and the captain did not operate wrongly. So why would the plane automatically disintegrate in the sky when it was so good?Semmelvis？After searching for a needle in a haystack, as a Hungarian obstetrician, Semmelweis discovered for the first time that hand washing before surgery can reduce infections and prevent diseases. He has become the originator of today's aseptic surgery and hand hygiene. Therefore, the best way to remember Semmelweis is to wash his hands well. Semmelweis became a pioneer in the public health movement because he used experiments to spread science; So, Semmelwees decided to experiment. At the time, he had discovered the "antibacterial" drug bleach, but the concept of bacterial infection was not established. He washed his hands with bleach and delivered a baby to a pregnant woman who unfortunately also had puerperal fever. However, she only had a slight fever and recovered. This was a way. Semmelwees increased the amount of bleach and sprayed all the utensils he could contact, including the floor and walls.

Semmelweis keenly aware that there was a certain connection between the corpses of women who died of puerperal fever and puerperal fever. At that time, microbial theory had not yet become widely understood, but Semmelweis had already premonstrated a conjecture that there were some quotcorpse particles on the corpses. The doctors of the first clinic became the medium of transmitting puerperal fever because they came into contact with corpses that died of puerperal fever, while the obstetricians of the second clinic did not have the job of autopsies; The father of modern medicine has contributed to innovating medical education, advocating the educational concept of "practice yields true knowledge" and proposing "bedside teaching" and standardized training for residents to closely integrate theory and practice. Werner Forsman's status as a pioneer in cardiology has contributed to breaking the unknown territory of cardiology, paving the way for the birth of cardiac catheter technology Facing the conflict between technical ethics and reality, and sounding the alarm for latecomers Semelweiss; In 1850, Semmelweis came to his hometown of Budapest, Hungary. A hospital here very welcomed his disinfection method. As a result, Semmelweis's reputation became famous. In 1855, Semmelweis published the book The Pathological Essence and Prevention of Puerperal Fever. Conservative authoritative experts opposed it one after another. Only American doctor Holmes supported him and wrote an article for public publication.